靑少年 吸煙實態와 그 對策에 關한 硏究

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine the smoking status, experience and perception extent of current middle school students, provide basic materials necessary for dealing with daily deteriorating smoking problem and guiding their life. Its research contents are as follows. 1. Analyzes the general characteristics of students. 2. Grasps the status of smoking experience. 3. Analyzes the difference in smoking experience according to general characteristics 4. Analyzes the difference in perception extent on smoking It sampled 150 students, each 50 from middle school male and female student, at Ansan-city, Kyunggi-do, collected data from Oct. 21 till 30, 2000 and used 148 copies except 2 carelessly filled-in copies of collected 150 copies. It used SPSS PC+ statistics program for data analysis. At first, grasp the general characteristics and smoking status of research subjects, it performed frequency analysis, and examine the difference in general characteristics and smoking or non-smoking of the subjects, it performed chi-square verification of cross analysis. Finally, to grasp the difference in perception extent and smoking or non-smoking, it performed distribution analysis. The results of this research are as follows. It was indicated the total smoking rate of male and female subjects was 21.6%, 4.1% for the 1st grader, 6.8% for the 2nd grader and 10.8% for the 3rd grader. And it was indicated the rate of male was 11.5%, that of female was 10.1%, so the higher the grade, the more male students smoked than female students. As smoking experience variables, the highest rate for smoking motive was curiosity(37.5%), that for first smoking time was the 1st grader(56.3%), that for smoking place was school and around it(43.8%), that for purchase tobacco was supermarkets(59.4%), reason for continuing smoking was habits (37.5%). It was indicated the whole perception extent on smoking was over average as it showed 3.89 of full 5 points. As for the smoking experience according to perception extent on smoking, it was indicated that there was no significance as the perception average of those experiencing smoking was 3.88 and that of those not experiencing smoking was 3.90, so it can not be said they do not smoke as their perception on smoking is high. As considered above, the higher grade they are in, the higher smoking rate is, so it can be predicted the kind of smoking has relation with the psychological characters of smokes, various social and educational environments. Thus, the role of inhibiting the smoking of juveniles should be presented through a variety of researches on many variables increasing their smoking.