家庭環境이 子女의 行動特性에 미치는 影響에 관한 硏究

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to define the effect of the family encironment of children's behavioral traits. For this purpose, the questionnaire research was made of the behavioral traits of children, and the findings were analyzed. The summary and conclusion of this study were as follows: Firstly, as a result of inquiring into children's behavioral traits in accordance with whether their partents are present, it could be found that children with father had higher sociality than those without father. Secondly, as a result of inquiring into children's behavioral traits in accordance with their parents' academic background, children with father's higher academic background showed better industrionsness than those with father's lower school career, and children with mother's higher academic background exerted a greater influence on children's sociability and behavioral traits. Thirdly, children's behavioral trait, were analyzed in accordance with the presence or absence of partents' religion. Father with any religion was shown to have a much more effect on children's responsibility, honesty, emotional stability, etc than father without any roligion. Fourthly, as consequence of inquiring into children's behaavioral traits in accordance with parents' occupation, father's occupation exerted a lower effect on children's behavioral traits. When mother's occupation is public service, not professional salary-man, freelancer. businessman, public service, and laborer, his children showed good responses to sociability and other behavioral traits. Fithly, when children's behavioral traits were analyzed in accordance with the ranking of their birth, it was revealed that the eldest son or daughter had the best industriousness in terms of the ranking of birth, and that the second son or daughter had the high sense of responsibility in terms of the behavioral trait of responsibility. Sixthly, when children's behavioral traits were investigated in accordance with the residential environment, it could be found that children living in their own house or rented house had a stronger sense of responsibility than those living in the monthly-rent house or others in relation with children's behavioral traits. As discussed above, the presence or absence of parents, parents' religion, occupation, the ranking of birth, housing, and so on, it could be found, exerted a tremendous effect on children's behavioral traits.